| Protection Against Invasion Clause |
Article IV:Section 4
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
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 | James Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention |
 | Anti-Federalist and Pro-Federalist Papers |
 | Virginia Ratification Debates |
 | The United States Constitution |
 | George Washington, December 1777 |
 | George Washington, June 1777 |
 | George Washington, August 1776 |
 | George Washington, April 1797 |
 | George Washington, May 1797 |
 | George Washington, June 1797 |
 | George Washington, January 1799 |
 | George Washington, March 1799 |
 | George Washington, April 1799 |
 | George Washington, June 1799 |
 | George Washington, January 1792 |
 | George Washington, February 1792 |
 | George Washington, July 1789 |
 | George Washington, August 1789 |
 | State Constitutions and Charters |
 | Convention Records, July 1787 |