Constitution > Article IV > Section 4
Republican Form of Government Clause/Republican Guarantee Clause/Guarantee Clause
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic Violence.
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- United States Constitution
The Constitution of the United States.
- The Federalist No. 39
- The Federalist No. 37
- The Federalist No. 14
- The Federalist No. 10
- James Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention
- James Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention
- James Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention
- James Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention
- James Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention
- James Madison to John Tyler · recipient: John Tyler