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Constitution > Article IV > Section 4

Republican Form of Government Clause/Republican Guarantee Clause/Guarantee Clause

• September 17, 1787 190 annotations 170,718 viewsUnited States Constitutionauthor: James Madison

  The Constitution of the United States.

• May 29, 1787 20 annotations 19,839 viewsJames Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Conventionauthor: James Madison

• November 22, 1787 13 annotations 16,932 viewsThe Federalist No. 10author: James Madison

• March 26, 1776 107 annotations 13,524 viewsConstitution of South Carolina

• July 26, 1787 49 annotations 12,095 viewsDraft Sketch of Constitution by Edmund Randolphauthor: Edmund Randolph

• December 18, 1787 55 annotations 11,729 viewsThe Dissent of the Minority of the Pennsylvania Convention, Pennsylvania Packet

• October 28, 1787 32 annotations 9,757 viewsA Federal Republican: A Review of the Constitution

• December 28, 1787 39 annotations 9,226 viewsLuther Martin: Genuine Information Iauthor: Luther Martin

• June 20, 1632 44 annotations 8,407 viewsThe Charter of Maryland

• June 21, 1788 18 annotations 7,069 viewsFrancis Childs' Notes of the New York Ratification Debatesauthor: Francis Childs

• June 12, 1787 8 annotations 6,761 viewsJames Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Conventionauthor: James Madison

• July 12, 1788 31 annotations 6,701 viewsAlexander Hamilton Notes of the New York Ratification Convention Debatesauthor: Alexander Hamilton

• February 1, 1788 19 annotations 6,022 viewsNewspaper Report of the Massachusetts Ratification Convention,

• January 16, 1788 13 annotations 5,839 viewsThe Federalist No. 39author: James Madison

• July 18, 1787 8 annotations 5,779 viewsJames Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Conventionauthor: James Madison

• July 30, 1788 40 annotations 5,534 viewsNorth Carolina Ratification Convention Journal

• June 25, 1787 8 annotations 5,520 viewsJames Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Conventionauthor: James Madison

• November 21, 1787 5 annotations 5,472 viewsThe Federalist No. 9author: Alexander Hamilton

• June 16, 1788 35 annotations 5,311 viewsJournal Notes of the Virginia Ratification Convention Proceedings

• October 27, 1787 2 annotations 5,224 viewsAn Old Whig IV